Excessive generosity: how you can make your world a better place.

MoreORLess-150x150Every once in a while, a book comes along that gives me a fresh outlook on life, that changes my perception of the world around me. More or Less, Choosing a Lifestyle of Excessive Generosity, by Jeff Shinabarger, is that kind of book–one that gets you to re-think the activities and material possessions that can often complicate and clutter our lives.

The author has a unique  approach to life that might be best explained by a quote he includes by the English writer and philosopher G. K. Chesterton:

There are two ways to get enough: one is to continue to accumulate more and more. The other is to desire less.

As you might have surmised, Shinabarger is squarely in the second camp and lays out well-reasoned, often persuasive arguments on why most of us have more than we actually need. He then challenges you, the reader, to figure out for yourself “what is enough?” and what you can live without.

One of Shinabarger’s most fascinating observations is how we’ve changed as a culture when asked the question “How are you?” For a long time, the answer you heard most often was “I’m fine”, but over the past few years the response “I’m busy” has taken its place. Busy has become the new fine! (Anyone working a 40-plus hour workweek can relate.)

This “busy-ness” has kept us from being fully present to the world around us, as we fill-up our down time with more and more activities and our homes with more and more stuff. So what the author would like us to do is slow down, take a breath, and focus on the way we live. Shinabarger has done just that and taken a close look at the excesses in his own life—and in turn, ours—and suggests how we can transform those excesses into a greater good for the less fortunate around us.

Almost every chapter is devoted to different ways you can help and for me some of the ideas really resonated. A few of the passages that stood-out had me asking myself:

  • Do I have enough or too much clothing? (Tip: if you haven’t worn it in the past year, give it away.)
  • Is there a $50-plus item in my home I don’t really use that I can sell and donate the proceeds to charity? (Think electronics, lamps, furniture.)
  • Am I sitting on gift cards that haven’t been totally used up that I really don’t need? (See Shinabarger’s brilliant solution at the Web site Gift Card Giver.)

In a couple of reviews I’ve read, Shinabarger has been criticized for making little direct mention of God or his Christian faith. It reminds me of an anecdote I once heard about the motivational author Napoleon Hill, best known for his book “Think and Grow Rich” and one of my all-time favorite inspirational writers.

Hill was at a public event once when a woman approached him and said that while she appreciated his writing, she was disappointed that he didn’t mention God more in his books. His response went something like this:

Oh, but God is there in my books. He’s in the spaces between the lines.

My sentiments exactly about the inspiring More Or Less—because the spirit of kindness and compassion that permeates this book reflects the teachings of Jesus better than a month’s worth of Sunday sermons.

If you’re not sure how you can help the less fortunate around you, here’s a book that says you can and shows you how. It’s an inspiring read that will get you thinking—and doing.  I highly recommend it.

Where is God when evil happens?

ManHelpingI started writing this post just after the Newtown school shootings in Connecticut this past January, and felt compelled to finish it after the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing. When something so sinister happens to so many innocent people it begs the question:

How could God let this happen?

It’s something that may have passed your mind as the news came out of Boston, or perhaps when you first heard the spirit-draining news of the Connecticut school shootings. After all, if God is all knowing and all loving, how could God allow innocent people to be killed and maimed?

After both the events of Connecticut and Boston, I took a trip around the Web to hear what others were saying. Here are the responses that resonated with me the most, perhaps because they speculate on the answer—which makes sense, since there is no easy answer to be found. I’ve also included my own take at the end of this post as I try to find meaning in these terrible acts.

From Jim Denison in the Christian Post after the Connecticut shootings:

We’d all like a world where God prevents every Holocaust or 9/11 or Newtown tragedy. But once he intervenes to prevent the results of free will, where does he draw the line?

From Diana Butler Bass in the Huffington Post, also after the Connecticut shootings:

Somewhere, deep in our souls, we know we cannot know. The hidden God, I think, is the only God that makes any sense of Newtown: One neither and both present and absent; One in the hands of rescuers but not the hands that wielded the guns; One in the midst of murdered but not the act of murder. This is the God who is in all places and nowhere.

From Brett Williams, a pastor, in a local Austin newspaper after Newtown:

Before asking “Where was God in all of this?” and “Why would he allow such a thing to happen?” ask yourself the equally difficult question, “Why did God allow Jesus to die?”

I was buoyed today by the words of the poet and blogger Mark Lloyd Richardson who wrote a meaningful post “Look for the helpers”. Its title is based on an old quote from Mr. Rogers who once said “When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, ‘Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping.”

Sure enough we saw “the helpers” yesterday in the video footage from Boston, scores of people running into the mayhem, not away from it, to see how they could help the injured. Richardson included his own insightful thoughts on the bombing and how the good would win out:

The vast majority stands against that darkness and, like white blood cells attacking a virus, they dilute and weaken and eventually wash away the evil doers and, more importantly, the damage they wreak. This is beyond religion or creed or nation…so when you spot violence, or bigotry, or intolerance or fear or just garden-variety misogyny, hatred or ignorance, just look it in the eye and think, ‘The good outnumber you, and we always will.”

I had a similar take when I wrote a column for my small town newspaper a few weeks after 9/ll, trying to make sense of that tragedy. I just re-read it and it mirrors my sentiments today.

I believe there is a balance of good and evil in the world and we are blessed to live in a society that for the most part is good. When the scale abruptly tilts and evil slithers into our lives it catches us off guard. When it is of such a monstrous scale that it impacts and destroys innocent lives…it knocks us senseless. Yet, we have been graced with the inner strength and will to dissipate this evil. We do this by simply doing good, by helping the injured of both body and spirit to recover, by fighting this gross inhumanity with compassion and care for those around us.

So perhaps the answer is that in Boston on April 15th, as in so many horrid events, God was there. Only on days like this God appears to us in human form, in the people who come rushing in to comfort, rescue  and heal those who need help the most.

This post originally appeared on my Patheos column Wake Up Call, April 16, 2013

Leaving the church and finding God.

Church-on-Main-St.-Photo-1-150x150Who is the greatest figure in the history of American spirituality? If you ask me this highly subjective question I will tell you it’s the philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson. Here’s why.

A graduate of the Harvard Divinity School, Emerson serves for three-plus years as a minister at a Unitarian church. But at the age of 29 he decides to call it quits, not because of a crisis of faith, but due to a crisis of dogma. Emerson has issues with the acts of public prayer and communion, as well as the unchanging nature of the church itself. In his words:

In order to be a good minister, it was necessary to leave the ministry. The profession is antiquated. In an altered age, we worship in the dead forms of our forefathers…this mode of commemorating Christ is not suitable to me. That is reason enough why I should abandon it.

Emerson sets out on a new course and it involves writing essays and lecturing across the country. Within a few years, his message catches fire, drawing both praise and extreme criticism from those who hear it. The reason for the mixed response? His ideas on individuality, the soul and God, veer away from the teachings of the Bible toward a uniquely American brand of spirituality based on self-reliance.

At his core, Emerson believes that all of life is connected to God—which therefore means all of life is divine. In turn, the “truth” does not have to come from God but can be revealed through intuition and experienced directly through nature. In his words:

Anyone, at any place and time, can have direct and immediate access to the central truths and experience of life itself.

This is the truly radical part of his message as he is stating we all have the ability to access God from virtually anywhere. It’s no wonder that Emerson deems the church unnecessary as he believes we all are born with the God-given gift of intuition and by tapping into it we are able to access the central truths of life. He writes:

Let us be silent, and we may hear the whispers of the Gods.

So how does one access God? Emerson believes there is a source of guidance available to us all that he calls the “divine soul”.  To communicate with this source, he engages in something he refers to as “lowly listening”:

There is guidance for each of us, and by lowly listening, we shall hear the right word.

“Lowly listening“ is pretty much what it sounds like and involves getting into a relaxed state—which today we might achieve through meditation—and while not trying too hard, listening. The great Emerson scholar Richard Geldard explains what happens during lowly listening like this:

Solitude, stillness, reflection, judgement and understanding all come together to guide us.

Emerson believes that the guidance that comes through lowly listening is an invaluable ally in life and is accessible by all of us:

There is a soul at the center of nature and over the will of every man….we prosper when we accept its advice…we need only obey. There is guidance for each of us, and by lowly listening we shall hear the right word.

In another passage, he states his belief that lowly listening should be incorporated into our daily routine, as it helps us accomplish more than we ever could using our own wits. In his words:

A little consideration of what takes place around us every day would show us that a higher law than that of our will regulates events…our painful labors are unnecessary and fruitless….only in our easy, simple spontaneous action are we strong.

I once had a friend tell me that she hears lots of words within, the problem is in deciphering which are the ones that come from the divine source. And maybe that’s the hard part. But once you’ re able to tune in to what Emerson calls “the soul at the center of nature”, you may find there’s a single, authentic voice there. It’s a voice that sounds nothing like the rest and whose every word rings true.

You have three months to live. Now what?

0KellyAt 53, Eugene O’Kelly was on top of the world. He was Chairman and CEO at one of the Big Four accounting firms, a job he loved. He lived in a penthouse apartment in New York City, had a lakefront vacation home and a happy family life with a wife and two children.

Then one day, he went to the doctor for what he thought was a small issue. He had been experiencing headaches and vision problems, probably just migraines he thought, caused by too much work and not enough sleep. The doctor ordered several tests and they revealed the unthinkable.

He had multiple inoperable brain tumors. He had three months to live.

So what do you do when you receive what amounts to a death sentence with no chance for appeal? O’Kelly decides to put his thoughts on paper and the result is the book Chasing Daylight. How My Forthcoming Death Transformed My Life which details his final days.

Not one to sit around, when O’Kelly hears the prognosis he sets up a game plan. He quits his job and makes a list of people he wants to see one last time. He prioritizes the list, drawing a chart with concentric circles that starts with business associates in the outer circle and moves toward inner circles comprised of his close friends and family members.

The next thing he does is a bit more surprising, but it becomes his last big mission in life. A type-A personality who has been living life at break-neck speed, O’Kelly now tries to slow everything down and live within each moment.

He sets out in pursuit of something he calls the “Perfect Moment” which he explains this way:

What was a Perfect Moment? Usually it was a surprise, though sometimes I could see it unfolding. A Perfect Moment was a little gift of a moment or an hour or an afternoon. The key was you had to be open for it…it could be the rhythm of your own breathing, a beautiful poem your daughter wrote, the color of the sky.”

To get in the zone for these moments, with the help of his wife Corrine he learns to meditate, something he has never done before. He spends several frustrating days not getting it, until one day it clicks. He is able to put all thoughts of his illness aside, calm his mind and “focus on something pleasing.”

He reaches the state of mindfulness, something the great American philosopher John Templeton describes as “being aware of every moment in every day”. This is vitally important to a fruitful life because as Templeton explains “what we do with time determines how we live our lives and what we achieve in our lives”.

The teacher and author Jon Kabat-Zinn has also written extensively about mindfulness and the role it plays in a well-lived life. In his words:

Mindfulness can accompany us moment by moment by moment as we journey through our lives, as they unfold through thick and thin. Each one of us can learn to rely on that awareness, on the power of mindfulness, to live our lives, as if how we live them in the only moment we are ever alive really matters.

For O’Kelly, this learned ability to live in the moment allows him to milk every last ounce out of life, to move toward death not with fear or anger, but with a total appreciation of the wonders and joys of life. In his final days he writes:

I marveled at how many Perfect Moments I was having now. I was getting better at it. It was beautiful. And as much as I had loved the hustle and bustle of my previous life, I couldn’t help but think on how rare such moments had been, and how plentiful they were now.

O’Kelly tries to put into words something that is hard to capture—the state-of-mind of being fully aware and involved in each and every moment, where all thoughts of the past and future fall away. He describes this state like this:

Time retreated. Time stood still. I was no longer aware of having an experience, the experience itself had taken over. It was not me, it was the thing. The reward was just in being there, witness to it, but not entirely there. It was as if I had become consciousness.

Sadly, the prognosis for O’Kelly proves true for he lives only four months after receiving the news of his imminent death. But his final days are met with grace and dignity, as well as great insights into the ultimate meaning of life. Corrine O’Kelly writes the final chapter and says:

Some may wonder why Gene wanted to reach the highest level of consciousness at the time of his death. Gene believed that by achieving such a state, he would come closest to embracing his soul, the divine spirit within all of us.  What better way to bridge this world and the next than to be as close to the divine as possible. He believed that if you were in touch with the divine self, then there really was no bridge to cross.

Gene O’Kelly wrote that he actually felt blessed that he knew of the time of his death, for it gave him a chance to prepare. It was far preferable than to be taken without warning by a sudden heart attack or accident. And since most of us do not know for sure how much longer we will be on this earth, it does get you wondering:

  • Am I living a fully conscious life?

  • Am I contributing all I have to offer?

  • Am I making the most of each precious moment?

This post originally appeared in my Patheos column Wake Up Call on 3/10/13.

Do you know the 100-year old secret behind “The Secret”?

secretWhen it comes to spiritual texts, I’m a voracious reader. I’ve previously written here, and on my Pathos column Wake Up Call, about several of my favorites, including the works of Thomas MooreMirabai Starr and the Gnostic gospels.

And while I usually find value in virtually every book I read, one text that came up a little short for me was The Secret by Rhonda Byrne. Based loosely on the Law of Attraction, it seemed to me a faint echo of ideas I had read elsewhere from the likes of Ralph Waldo Trine and Charles F. Hannel.

With The History of New Thought, From Mind Cure to Positive Thinking and the Prosperity Gospel, author John S. Haller Jr. sets the record straight as to where much of the thinking behind The Secret and similar modern-day bestsellers originated. It all started with something called the “New Thought” movement.

New Thought was a distinctly American take on spirituality that came to light in the late-1800’s and early 1900’s. The movement represented a move away from traditional religion, and the strict Biblically-based teachings of the church, toward a new-found spirituality.

The founding father of New Thought is generally recognized as the great American philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson, a former Protestant pastor who himself had quit the church due to what he saw as the confines of the institution. As Heller points out, Emerson, and many of the New Thought leaders who were to follow him, came from religious backgrounds but had reached a similar conclusion:

Both the Bible and the pulpit had become less authoritative and therefore less weighty in their ability to direct individual thought and activity. No longer did the dogmatic accounts of endless punishment, election, and material resurrection carry the day.

So if the church and the bible were on the way out, who and what would fill the void? A plethora of newly minted free thinkers and philosophers with teachings built around “healing, self-discovery, and empowerment”. As Heller points out, the teachings of these new spiritual leaders were based on wisdom collected from many sources:

They saw no reason why God would speak only through a Moses or Paul and not through someone like Whitman or Emerson. The same applied to the lessons learned from Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Confucianism, which they considered as important as scripture.

The names of the New Thought leaders are many and due to the sheer number of personalities and philosophies, Haller is only able to briefly touch on the key players in the movement, including Hannel, Robert Collier and Elizabeth Towne. Yet, what he does tell us is often compelling and whets our appetite for learning more about these individuals.

Take this passage on the religious leader and author Horatio W. Dresser:

A devoted acolyte of Emerson, Dresser viewed individuality as an escape into greater freedom. It was a positive quality that, when augmented by self-reliance, humility, love, and the desire to attain a higher self, led to the Christ ideal made real…harmony of action between the Father’s will and the son’s will.

Or this summation of the philosophy of Trine, author of the spiritual classic In Tune With The Infinite:

One awakened God within not by trumpeting his or her accomplishments…but by choosing silence for short periods every day to contemplate God, by regarding wealth as a private trust to be used for the good of humankind, and by recognizing that character was the greatest power in the world.

Or this quote from Ernest Holmes, founder of the Religion Science movement:

We believe that heaven is within us and that we experience it to the degree that we become conscious of it…we believe in our own soul, our own spirit, and our own destiny; for we understand that the life of each of us is God.

As you can tell by these passages, New Thought was very much a “do-it-yourself” movement, based on the idea that everyone could access “the indwelling God”. This God was not found up high in the heavens as most people had been taught, but was “a universal spirit diffused over all of nature”. As Heller reports, the movement was truly groundbreaking in that it took God out of the church:

A new age had come, one in which human beings were privileged to hear the voice of God through silent prayer and inward illumination…human nature became the means through which God unfolded his plan.

Heller seems to genuinely admire the people in The History of New Thought and it comes through in his spirited, detailed reporting. On the flip side, he dismisses The Secret, Rick Warren’s Purpose Driven Life and related texts that have co-opted the New Thought message and transformed it into a system for personal gain.

These recently discovered “keys,” “laws,” “steps,” and “secrets” to health and happiness are little more than plagiarisms of ideas first identified in the nineteenth and early twentieth century…New Thought’s legacy has been compromised time and again by its unsavory commercialism.

It raises the point, why go to an inferior secondary source to search for meaning and enlightenment, when you can access the real thing? Most of the original New Thought texts that are the basis for what became the New Age movement are still in print. Not sure where to start? There’s no better place to sample this revolutionary moment in American spirituality than Heller’s fine book.

A version of this post originally appeared in my Patheos column Wake Up Call on 2/24/13.

Donald Shimoda: Life lessons from a fictional messiah.

Richard Bach in the cockpit of a biplane circa 1972.

Richard Bach in the cockpit of a biplane circa 1972.

Over the past few years, I’ve written almost 100 blog posts on all types of spirituality-related subjects. But week after week one of my oldest columns gets the most Web hits—double and triple the number of views as my next most popular post. It’s called “The Wisdom of Donald Shimoda”.

Shimoda is one of two main characters in the book Illusions by Richard Bach, an author best known for his more popular (and I think less compelling) Jonathan Livingston Seagull. I’ve read Illusions a half-dozen times and after bouncing around various travel bags, my paperback copy is now coming apart at the seams, held together by a rubber band.

Every person, all the events in your life are there because you have drawn them there. What you choose to do with them is up to you.

The book revolves around a guy identified only as Richard who at some undefined time in the past is traversing the country as a “barnstormer”, offering joy rides on his biplane for cash. During his travels he crosses paths with Donald Shimoda who works the same trade and they quickly become friends.

As they begin flying together from town to town, Shimoda reveals himself to be more than just an extraordinary pilot. He possesses preternatural powers and dispenses an unusual brand of wisdom, much of it related to challenging the status quo and dispelling the “illusions” we buy into during our lives.

In order to live free and happily, you must sacrifice boredom. It is not always an easy sacrifice.

Eventually, Shimoda is revealed to be a “messiah” who has lived many lifetimes. He shares his wisdom with Richard, who in fact may be a messiah-in-training. They have some fascinating conversations though some of the most interesting insights come from a book within the book titled the “The Messiah’s Handbook, Reminders for the Advanced Soul”.

Believe you know all answers, and you know all answers.

So why has Donald Shimoda struck such a chord that hundreds of people have tried to find this fictional character online? Well, I just re-read Illusions and it is crisply written, a quick read, with just the right blend of story-telling and inspirational prose. Like my all-time spiritual fiction favorite, The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho, it gets you to see the world from a fresh perspective, looking at seemingly ordinary events in a new way.

There is no such thing as a problem without a gift for you in its hands. You seek problems because you need their gifts.

The book also gets across the important point that wisdom that is gained is not to be coveted by its owners, but needs to be shared with others. And that appears to be the reason for Shimoda’s presence in this book. He has come from another plane of existence to pass along life lessons to Richard.

I’m the son of God, but so are we all; I’m the savior, but so are you!

There’s also an ingenious device where the last page of the book, a handwritten note, brings you full circle back to the first page, something you have to see to fully appreciate. But what brings me back to Illusions again and again are the small truths scattered throughout the book that get you thinking about life and your place in it.

Here is a test to find whether your mission on earth is finished. If you’re alive, it isn’t.

This post originally appeared on Wake Up Call, my Patheos Spirituality column, on 2/8/13.

The Soul Whisperer: Thomas Moore and the care and understanding of our souls.

thomasmoore

Last year I moved into a home with large built-in bookcases in the den. This was a treat as my several hundred books were previously scattered on small bookcases around the house and I now could store them in one place. It also gave me good reason to organize my books by category and author.

I was not surprised to find the most books I had by any one author were from Thomas Moore. A former monk who lived in a Catholic religious order for 12 years, Moore had a blockbuster hit with one of his first books, Care of the Soul, which was published in 1992. What you may not know is that he followed up that book with 15 others.MooreBooks-1

Most of Moore’s books represent different riffs on a single vital theme, the place of the soul in our everyday lives. He has written about the soul and love, the soul and work, the soul and every other facet of our lives, including sex, religion and illness, and the critical role it plays in our overall sense of happiness and well-being.

Moore is a writer’s writer in that every chapter, every paragraph, every sentence is packed with meaning. There’s no skimming a Thomas Moore book. He digs deeper than any writer I know to come up with the rich truths and mysteries that are buried within each of us, then expounds upon them beautifully.

As you can probably tell I’m a huge fan, Moore’s writings literally do whisper to and stir my soul. I believe he is our greatest living spirituality writer, and in a world where The Secret tops the self-help book charts, his great body of work gets nowhere near the attention it deserves.

Since my words can not do his words justice, I’ve pulled out passages from some of my favorite texts below—but consider this merely a few drops from a vast sea of compelling work. I highly recommend you pick up one of his books, on whichever topic interests you most, and dig in. It will be time very well spent.

I take magic seriously, as a source of effectiveness in a world that is more mysterious than our scientific achievements imply. A word, a gesture, or an image may be more powerful than a reasoned argument, a ritual or ceremony more beneficial for human continuity than any machine or technical development. Becoming a person of deeply grounded and rich imagination may be more desirable then being healthy, politically savvy or well-informed. (The Re-Enchantment of Everyday Living, 1996)

Live simply, but be complicated…simplifying the externals allows us to cultivate a rich inner and outer life. A cluttered existence may keep us busy, but busyness doesn’t mean that we are engaged in what we are doing. Usually, just the opposite…a complicated person can simplify life and in that simplicity find a sharp articulation of values. (Original Self, 2000)

If we define our spirituality only in positive and glowing terms, it will become sentimental, and then it is of no use. To be spiritual is not just to pray and meditate but also to be involved in the struggles of marriage, work, and raising children; in social responsibility and in the effort to make a just and peaceful world. (The Soul’s Religion, 2002)

In sex, an inner life of strong emotions and vivid fantasies meets with a real person to create a moment of exceptional intensity when life is full and reason is dim. The soul craves such excursions from literal reality, and it is no mystery that sex is so compelling and enticing. (The Soul of Sex, 1998)

Go with developments, rather than against them. If you feel lost, be lost in ways that suit you and make you feel like a participant in your life. If you feel empty, empty out your life where it needs it. If you feel sad, let sadness be your dominant feeling. Being in tune with your deep mood is a way of clarifying yourself. Speak for it. Show it. Honor it. (Dark Nights of The Soul, 2004)

Today many people have a banker’s idea of love. If you don’t get back as much as you put in, you are being cheated. You need to find someone new to be a friend or lover. But in the context of the Gospels, agape is different. This love doesn’t depend on the other’s actions. There are no guarantees. The loving is not about you at all. It isn’t exactly selfless, because the self is fully involved. It is a self defined by engagement with others. (Writing in the Sand, 2009)

How to be more spiritual in 2013 in 60 seconds a day.

prayer-300x225-150x150We all start the new year with grand plans. We’re going to get in shape. We’re going to spend more time with the family. We’re going to finally quit <insert your personal vice here>. Some of us will even succeed!

But occasionally our best laid plans can bump into a harsh reality. We just don’t have the time, the ability or the will to meet our resolutions in spite of our very best intentions.

So I’m going to recommend you add a new resolution to the mix, one that’s easy to keep. It’s something you can do every single day and it can do you a world of good. Best of all, it only takes 60 or so seconds. It’s a simple prayer of thanks to the Divine and it starts like this:

“I give thanks for the abundance of good in my life.

I am thankful for….”

You take it from there. You can show gratitude for the beautiful sunlit morning. Or your beautiful family. You can be thankful for your wonderful friends. Your health. The roof over your head. Your dog or cat. Anyone and everyone you now love—or have ever loved.

You can partake in this satisfying pursuit just about anywhere. Do it while you’re still in bed as soon as the alarm clock goes off. Over your first cup of hot coffee or tea. Or during your morning commute or first minutes at work.

The benefits of giving daily thanks and praise are great.

It’s amazing how much good can come from such a small amount of effort. When you begin giving thanks each morning, you’ll see the benefits almost immediately. Not only do you feel better about yourself, you’re helping to enhance your personal spiritual growth. You find yourself becoming an active participant with a powerful force that is already active in your life.

You’ll also open up your world to additional blessings. As the great sage John Templeton once said “the more we are grateful for what we have, the more will be given to us.” Because, as with love, the best way to receive a blessing is to give it. And with this simple prayer, we invite all types of good things to happen to us. Again from the writings of Templeton:

Gratitude can be a powerful magnet that attracts increasing blessings to us—love, joy, opportunity, health, friends, material good…as we appreciate every blessing, life will open up to us in new and wondrous ways.

I wish you the best, and most wondrous, of new years.

This post previously appeared on Patheos, January 4, 2012.

How a 700-Year Old Prayer Can Help You Find God.

256px-Bernardino_Butinone_-_Madonna_in_Prayer_-_Walters_37539-250x346Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in you? ~1 Corinthians 3:16

What do you do when your ordinary prayers stop working? When your praying stops bringing you comfort? When it feels like you’re talking into a void and you’re not getting any closer to God?

Well, a very long time ago a group of Catholic mystics had an answer, one that the Catholic church purged from its faith for centuries—but that in the past few decades has made a comeback. It’s known as centering prayer though it was originally referred to as contemplative prayer.

While its origin may date back to early days of the church, some religious scholars point to the 14th century as the seminal point of contemplative prayer. It was then that an unknown Christian mystic wrote a book called The Cloud of Unknowing that set the foundation for centering prayer. It included advice like this:

This is what you are to do: lift up your heart to the Lord, with a gentle stirring of love desiring him for his own sake and not his gifts. Center all your attention and desire on him and let this be the sole concern of your mind and heart.

Contemplative prayer would fall out of favor and remain that way for about 700 years. What happened? Well, according to Father Thomas Keating, one of the great modern proponents of centering prayer, “a negative attitude prevailed with growing intensity from the 16th century onward” due to the Reformation and the long and brutal period known as The Inquisition.

But when the church began to lose members to Eastern philosophies and the lure of meditation in the 1960s and ‘70s, a small band of renegades on the fringes of the church began reintroducing the idea of contemplative prayer. They were inspired by the Trappist monk Thomas Merton who wrote “the simplest way to come into contact with the living God is to go to one’s center and from there pass into God”. So they began calling it centering prayer.

So what is centering prayer and how does it work?

Essentially, it’s a prayer without words, or more accurately a prayer with a single word. Its aim is to help you establish a deeper relationship with God (or for some practitioners, Jesus) to the point that God becomes a living reality in your life, available to you at all times.

Thomas Keating explains the powerful effect of centering prayer this way:

It is the opening of the mind and heart—our whole being—to God, the ultimate mystery, beyond thoughts, words, and emotions. Through grace, we open our awareness to God whom we know by faith is within us, closer than breathing, closer than thinking…closer than consciousness itself.

I’ve been reading an excellent new book on the subject titled The Path of Centering Prayer by David Frenette who describes it as “a state beyond walking, sleeping or dreaming.” With help from his writings, I’ve developed a six-point “how to” guide on centering prayer:

  1. Choose a one-or two-syllable sacred word such as God, Jesus, amen, love, peace, stillness, faith or trust*.
  2. Sit comfortably and with your eyes closed. Silently introduce the word as the symbol of your consent to allow God’s presence within you.
  3. Repeat the word over and over, moving deeper and deeper within your self.
  4. As in meditation, if your mind wanders or becomes aware of anything else, gently return to the word.
  5. Rest in God “as if you put your head back down on the pillow after waking”. Sense the presence of God within you.
  6. As your prayer ends, let go of the sacred word and rest your mind for a minute or two before going about your business.

*Note: I cheat and use three syllables that help direct me to the ultimate goal: Rest in God.

As with most things you want to get good at, the key to success in centering prayer is practice, practice, practice. Another modern day expert on the subject, M. Basil Pennington, recommends two 20-minutes sessions a day. “The first in the morning, introduces into our day a good rhythm…the second, after 8-10 hours of fruitful activity, is a period of renewal to carry us through.”

As far as results go, Pennington points out that St. Teresa of Avila taught that those who were faithful to contemplative prayer could expect in a relatively short time—six months to a year—to achieve a state where the divine presence could be sensed within.

The next step: Praying without words.

Frenette writes that the next step is to engage in centering prayer without any words, to just rest and simply be in God. He says that the sacred word or symbol you use is really like a life preserver you might need when entering deep waters for the first time. He recommends that as you become better versed in centering prayer you “let go of the life preserver and just float”.

It’s easy to see the parallels between centering prayer and secular meditation, a subject I’ve written about before. For one thing, simply observing your breathing can also serve as a symbol of your consent to God’s presence. But while the calming effect is much the same as meditation, there’s an added element in centering prayer. It’s the sense that in the vast nothingness within, there’s a presence, one that’s part of the soul but greater than the soul.

You can label this presence what you wish, for me it’s God. Which brings me to a closing thought from Benedictine abbot Dom John Chapman:

When we realize that God is not only in every external event, but in every internal event…we realize that, at every moment of our life, we are in touch with God.

Can you enjoy a good drink and still be spiritual?

“He that drinks beer and goes to bed mellow, lives as he ought to and dies a hearty fellow.” ~ English Saying

As I write this, it is Friday morning. I put in a solid four-mile run earlier to get my head in the right place for the day ahead. I’m on the bus for my long commute into the office, and after a brief prayer and meditation session, I’ve moved on to some spiritual reading. Currently, I’m captivated by the lively, beautiful prose of Mirabai Starr in her book The God of Love. Here’s a passage:

This God of mine is not mere emptiness. It is imbued with the energy of love…I have written this love on the doorposts of my heart. I arise with its song on my lips, and I fall asleep with its fingers on my eyelids. I teach this love to my children—which is everyone I meet—and I drop love letters to my God everywhere I go.

Overall, I’m feeling pretty darn good—and not just from the soul-stirring reading, my meditating and my run. I feel good because I know it’s Friday and tonight I’m going to be drinking a few fine ales. Specifically I’ll start with a quart bottle of Lost Abbey Inferno Ale, and move on to a tasty Saison and possibly a hopped-up IPA or two.

Welcome to the two sides of me, health enthusiast and spiritual seeker by day, craft beer quaffer by (weekend) night.

I suppose when it comes down to it, all the activities I’ve described above offer a form of intoxication. Running gets my endorphins going, mellowing me out with the famous “runner’s high.” The meditation and centering prayer I practice allow me to “rest in God” and give me a warm internal glow that can last for hours, sometimes all day.

Yet, even with these two activities that both calm me and help connect me with the world, it would feel like a two-legged stool if I couldn’t drink beer a few days a week. It’s as if the running and spiritual endeavors soothe certain parts of my brain, and the beer satisfies another. Plus, I really like the taste of a good beer. And yes, I like the buzz.

I’m heartened to know that there’s a long tradition of monks of various spiritual traditions making beer and I’m sure more than a few indulge in it as well. In Belgium alone there are six Trappist monasteries that produce and market their own brands of beer, the best known is Chimay. There are also many non-Trappist monasteries across Europe making what’s called “Abbey Beer” and most of these brews pack a wallop.

The most famous Trappist monk of our time, the revered spiritual writer Thomas Merton, also had a fondness for beer. This description of him by poet and longtime friend Ron Seitz brings a smile to my face: “[Merton] was a guy with big baggy pants, needed a shave, laughed too much, drank too much beer, just an ordinary guy.” Merton himself once wrote:

“I drink beer whenever I can get my hands on any. I love beer, and by that very fact, the world.” ~ Thomas Merton

This year in California, the monks at the Abbey of New Clairvaux in Vina joined forces with the brewer Sierra Nevada to help raise funds to restore one of its monasteries. Together, they’ve put out a couple of delicious craft beers under the Oliva Abbey name. (The Abbey also produces and sells its own wine.)

There’s a good vibe coming from the Abbey of New Clairvaux’s Web site, where visitors are welcomed “to enjoy the peace and serenity of our sacred space. We encourage you to be still and listen to the voice of God in you.” The Abbey also offers weekend and weekly retreats, where it sounds like you do pretty much nothing, just roam the grounds and “listen.” In their words: “You are invited to a deep inner quiet and a profound active attention to God’s presence and voice.”

And to me that sounds totally cool. I have a friend, Mike, who’s interested in going on a spiritual retreat and I’m recommending we go there. I’m not sure if they’ll be serving the Olivia Abbey beer or wine they make, but it’s okay if they don’t. The brewery bar at Sierra Nevada is just down the road, as are a few craft brew pubs. Add in a daily run and to me it sounds like the perfect escape.